![]() The base may be frozen and remote, but the 12th Space Warning Squadron operates an early warning system for Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles from Thule, while the 21st Space Wing is in charge of space surveillance operations. Among the many challenges posed by the region’s climate is that the base’s port is only accessible for three months each year, so major supplies need to be shipped during the summer. PLUS: The Air Force Secretly Acquired a New Russian Missile Systemīackground: Thule Air Base sits within 800 miles of the Arctic Circle, making it the northernmost U.S. No one was allowed to visit without government clearance and it wasn’t on any official maps. The nearby town of Znamensk was established in secret to support the scientists and engineers who worked at Kapustin Yar. It is known to many as “Russia’s Roswell.” The missile test site was also the location of five atmospheric nuclear tests and is the site of a number of Soviet-era UFO sightings. The Soviets launched a number of dogs into Earth’s atmosphere in the 1960s, including the pups Kusachka and Otvazhnaya. In 1966, the secret base was turned into a cosmodrome, which is still operating today. How it’s Unique: In addition to testing early ballistic missiles, Kapustin Yar was the site of some of the Soviet Union’s first suborbital animal flights. ![]() The first of the captured missiles was sent aloft on October 18, 1947. It was established on and, a year later, testing on the German A-4 (V-2) rocket began. ![]() Location: Astrakhan Oblast, southeast of Volograd, Russia.īackground: Kapustin Yar was one of the Soviet Union’s first rocket and missile test sites. In more recent times, the Department of Homeland Security has run the subterranean facility, and it has served as an operations center, housing high-level government officials during emergency times, such as then-Vice President Dick Cheney during the 9/11 attacks.ĭive Deeper: What We Know About the White House's Secret BunkerĪlso home to the FEMA National Radio System, the Blue Ridge Mountains site was not widely known until a plane crash in 1974 near the site brought the public’s attention to its location when reporters were not allowed near it. While it was born as a weather station in the 1800s and then became a camp during World War II, the underground portion of the facility was likely done around 1960 and a training ground created around 1980. How It’s Unique: The history of Mount Weather has an ample shroud of intrigue, with an origin story largely unknown. Background: The public first heard about this top-secret site now run by the Department of Homeland Security in 1974, but it has operated for longer than that, with weather history dating to the 1800s and uses during World War II. ![]()
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